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Country Guide > North America > United States of America > Ohio


General Information

Nickname
Buckeye State

State bird
Cardinal

State flower
Scarlet Carnation

Capital
Columbus

Date of admission to the Union
March 1 1803
Ohio

Population
11,459,011 (official estimate 2004)

Population density
98.7 per sq km

2003 total overseas arrivals/US ranking
324,000/16

Time
Eastern (GMT - 5). Daylight Saving Time is observed.

The State
Ohio, birthplace of eight US Presidents, is located in the heart of the Midwest. The sandy shores of Lake Erie mark the State’s northern border and the long and winding Ohio River marks its southern border. The State’s expanse of fertile farmland is dotted with industrial centres, but also embraces the rolling hills overlooking the Scioto River Valley in the north, which become wilder and steeper as they reach the foothills of the Appalachian mountain chain, and the thick forest lands full of waterfalls and sandstone cliffs in the south, which include Hockings Hills State Park and the vast Wayne National Forest. The Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation area in the northeast near Cleveland has rugged terrain with river valleys and steep, forested hills. The State also has 40,869km (25,543 miles) of waterways, including the Mohican and Tuscarawas rivers. Columbus is Ohio’s capital and is the largest city in both area and population – it is the 15th-largest city in the USA.


   
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